Hadi Alipour

Abstract This study aimed to analyze genotype × environment interaction (GEI), assess yield stability and adaptability, and identify superior Iranian wheat genotypes using multiple statistical approaches. A total of 266 genotypes, comprising 86 cultivars and 180 landraces, were evaluated under rainfed (S2017-2020) and well-watered (N2016-2020) conditions using a lattice design with two replications.

Abstract Catharanthus roseus is an important medicinal plant and the only source of the important anticancer compounds vincristine and vinblastine. Elicitors are compounds that stimulate plant defense systems by enhancing the immune response through increasing the activity of defense enzymes and the production of defense compounds, as well as simultaneously increasing the production of secondary metabolites through the elicitation of their metabolic pathways.

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed that the effect of genotype, salinity, and their interaction on the studied traits was significant at the level of 1%. Data for normal, moderate (60 mM NaCl), and severe (120 mM NaCl) salinity conditions in 292 wheat accessions were analyzed separately (Table 1). The maximum and minimum values of measured traits were obtained under normal and severe salinity conditions, respectively.