Hadi Ghanbari

Abstract While Humulus lupulus L. (hop) is extensively cultivated for the brewing industry, its seeds are largely treated as an underutilized byproduct, and their phytochemical and biological potential remains relatively less explored. This study aimed to characterize the chemical composition and evaluate preliminary biological activities of seed extracts obtained from a particular hop species growing in Iran.

As more companies adopt artificial intelligence tools, members of the C-suite need to understand how AI can be both a threat and a shield. Whenever companies implement AI, they are exposed to potential risks such as data breaches and attacks by malicious actors. Senior leaders must be involved in cybersecurity decisions in order to create strong internal cultures of security, and they must work closely with external partners to enhance supply chain cybersecurity.

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