Haihai Jiang

Editor’s summary Structured Abstract Abstract Supplementary Materials References and Notes Information & Authors Metrics & Citations Check Access References Figures Tables Media Share Editor’s summary Human daytime vision relies on a trio of visual receptors called opsins, which are found in the cone cells in and around the central region of the retina.

Enteroviruses cause a wide range of disorders with varying presentations and severities, and some enteroviruses have emerged as serious public health concerns. These include Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), an active causative agent of viral myocarditis, and Coxsackievirus B4 (CVB4), which may accelerate the progression of type 1 diabetes. The 3C proteases from CVB3 and CVB4 play important roles in the propagation of these viruses.

Abstract Trichromatic color vision in humans constitutes a pivotal evolutionary adaptation, endowing individuals with the capacity to discern and discriminate a diverse spectrum of colors. This unique visual capability confers a selective advantage crucial for successful adaptation, survival, and reproductive success in the natural environment. Color vision in humans is facilitated by the red, green, and blue cone visual pigments within cone photoreceptor cells.