Halil Cihan Kose

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

1. Introduction Lumbar radicular pain, defined as low back pain accompanied by pain in the lower extremities is a frequent symptom in populations worldwide [1]. The components that constitute the lumbar spine, such as vertebrae, facet joints, intervertebral discs, and neurovascular elements, are susceptible to an array of stressor factors [2]. These structural elements, either independently or in combination, have the potential to cause lumbar radicular pain.

1. Introduction Low back pain (LBP) is a major problem worldwide and exerts an enormous personal and socioeconomic burden. It is estimated that up to 80% of individuals will encounter at least one episode of this condition during their lifetime [1]. Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) stands out as a prevalent underlying factor behind a number of cases involving LBP. LDH is defined as the shift of intervertebral disc material beyond the boundaries of the disc [2].