Hao Ge
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Articles by Hao Ge
[2610.38166] Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Semilinear Stochastic Partial Differential Equations
We develop a rigorous mathematical framework for the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations. The invariant Gaussian measure of the associated Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which need not be time-reversible, serves as the reference measure. We define thermodynamic quantities in terms of probability densities and derive the entropy balance equation.
Opportunistic computed tomography assessment of bone, muscle, and adipose tissue: evidence, limitations, and clinical translation
Abstract Routine body computed tomography (CT) contains quantitative information beyond the organ or disease for which the examination was requested. When technically suitable images have already been acquired, vertebral trabecular attenuation, vertebral fractures, skeletal muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation, and visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue can be assessed without an additional scan or additional radiation exposure.
Mathematics > Numerical Analysis
Computing the closest point on a clothoid is a recurring task in geometric design, road and railway alignment, and path planning. The efficient algorithm of Frego and Bertolazzi addresses this problem, but its candidate-selection analysis assumes at most one local minimum per search interval.
A study on the dynamic mechanical properties of coral concrete reinforced with polypropylene and basalt fibers
Abstract To clarify the strain-rate-dependent behavior of hybrid fiber-reinforced coral aggregate concrete, dynamic splitting tensile tests were conducted on specimens incorporating polypropylene fibers(PPF) and basalt fibers (BF) with varying lengths and volume fractions. The results demonstrate that strain rate and fiber length jointly govern the evolution of peak stress, peak strain, and dynamic increase factor (DIF).
Gene regulatory landscape dissected by single-cell four-omics sequencing
Abstract Cellular diversity is governed not only by the transcriptome but also by multiple layers of epigenomic regulation, including nucleosome occupancy, chromatin states and genome architecture1,2,3.
Negative pressure wound therapy for perianal necrotizing fasciitis: case report and literature review
Abstract Perianal necrotizing fasciitis (PNF) is a life-threatening soft tissue infection with high mortality. Despite the established role of radical debridement, outcomes are often hindered by late diagnosis and suboptimal postoperative care. While negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) promotes complex wound healing, its synergistic application with radical debridement in PNF requires further validation.
Anti-inflammatory combinations targeting Oncostatin M gene to remodel | JIR
Back to Journals » Journal of Inflammation Research » Volume 18 Authors Wu Y, Ge H, Zhao H, Zou K, Wang P, Wang Y, Zhang Y Received 10 June 2025 Accepted for publication 19 November 2025 Published 17 December 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 17769—17788 DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S546010 Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 3 Editor who approved publication: Dr Anish R.
Sample-path large deviation principle for a 2-D stochastic interacting vortex dynamics with singular kernel
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DNA-Protein Binding is Dominated by Short Anchoring Elements
1 Introduction Gene expression is central to cell development, growth and proliferation, with transcriptional regulation serving as a critical control point.[1] Transcription factors (TFs) play a key role in this process, acting as conductors that bind to specific double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) sequences known as transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) to regulate gene transcription.[2-4] Despite their fundamental importance, accurately identifying TFBSs remains a significant scientific...
Generation of spatiotemporal acoustic vortices with arbitrarily oriented orbital angular momentum - Nature Communications
Abstract Despite extensive exploration of acoustic vortices carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), the generation of acoustic vortices with OAM orientations beyond the conventional longitudinal direction remains largely unexplored. Spatiotemporal (ST) vortices, featuring spiral phase twisting in the ST domain and carrying transverse OAM, have recently attracted considerable interest in optics and acoustics.
Effect of Mechanical Interlocking Damage on Bond Durability of Ribbed and Sand-Coated GFRP Bars Embedded in Concrete Under Chloride Dry-Wet Exposure
1. Introduction Various fiber-reinforced composite materials have been widely used to enhance structural strength, including glass fiber, basalt fiber, carbon fiber, and certain bio-based fibers, all of which exhibit significant potential for further development [1,2,3,4].
Effect of Mechanical Interlocking Damage on Bond Durability of Ribbed and Sand-Coated GFRP Bars Embedded in Concrete Under Chloride Dry-Wet Exposure
Submitted: 18 February 2025 You are already at the latest version The substitution of conventional steel reinforcement with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars is a widely adopted strategy for enhancing the durability of concrete structures in chloride environments. However, due to the distinct material properties of FRP and steel bars, conventional degradation theory and formulas of bonding strength cannot be directly applied.
Effect of Temperature and Electric Field Strength on Carrier Mobility of Oil-Impregnated Pressboard Under DC Voltage
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Mesoscale chromatin confinement facilitates target search of pioneer transcription factors in live cells - Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Abstract Pioneer transcription factors (PTFs) possess the unique capability to access closed chromatin regions and initiate cell fate changes, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we characterized the single-molecule dynamics of PTFs targeting chromatin in living cells, revealing a notable ‘confined target search’ mechanism.
Electric Field Features and Charge Behavior in Oil-Pressboard Composite Insulation under Impulse Voltage
1. Introduction Transformers are vital components in power systems, enabling the connection of regional grids and the transmission of electrical energy. Their reliability is essential for the stable operation of power systems [1]. To ensure reliability, oil-pressboard/paper composites are commonly used for insulation due to their excellent properties [2,3].
Kerr Electro-Optic Effect-Based Methodology for Measuring and Analyzing Electric Field Distribution in Oil-Immersed Capacitors
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
[2402.17333] Unsupervised multiple choices question answering via universal corpus
arXiv:2402.17333 (cs) Download PDF HTML (experimental) Comments: Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL) Cite as: arXiv:2402.17333 [cs.CL] (or arXiv:2402.17333v1 [cs.CL] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17333 Submission history From: Hao Ge [ view email] [v1] Tue, 27 Feb 2024 09:10:28 UTC (362 KB) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer () Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart...
DNA-protein interaction is dominated by short anchoring elements
Abstract To understand the regulation of gene expression, it is essential to elucidate the binding mechanism of DNA binding domain (DBD) of transcription factors (TFs), and predict the location of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs). For an exhaustive search of TFBSs, we have investigated four typical TFs with diverse origins, such as WRKY, PU.1, GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR (GR), and MYC2 by using a newly developed method, KaScape.
Fluctuation theorems and thermodynamic inequalities for nonequilibrium processes stopped at stochastic times
We investigate the thermodynamics of general nonequilibrium processes stopped at stochastic times. We propose a systematic strategy for constructing fluctuation-theorem-like martingales for each thermodynamic functional, yielding a family of stopping-time fluctuation theorems.
Improved A* Algorithm for Path Planning of Spherical Robot Considering Energy Consumption
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Spatiotemporal Acoustic Vortex Beams with Transverse Orbital Angular Momentum
Abstract Recently, the discovery of optical spatiotemporal (ST) vortex beams with transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) has attracted increasing attention and is expected to extend the research scope and open new opportunities for practical applications of OAM states. The ST vortex beams are also applicable to other physical fields that involve wave phenomena, and here we develop the ST vortex concept in the field of acoustics and report the generation of Bessel-type ST acoustic vortex beams.
Investigation of the Temperature Actions of Bridge Cables Based on Long-Term Measurement and the Gradient Boosted Regression Trees Method
Abstract : Cable-stayed bridges have been commonly used on high-speed railways. The design, construction, and maintenance of cable-stayed bridges necessitate an accurate assessment of the cable temperature field. However, the temperature fields of cables have not been well established. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the distribution of the temperature field, the time variability of temperatures, and the representative value of temperature actions in stayed cables.
Preparation of High Geometric Filling Factor Perovskite Module and Feasibility Study on Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Production
2.3. P3 Laser Process The role of P3 is mainly to isolate the metal electrodes on the top of the module and realize the series connection of each cell. An incorrect form of P3 laser scribing can lead to (1) difficulty in removing the Ag electrodes from the surface, resulting in their residual in the ablated area, and (2) prolonged laser ablation, which can cause localized heating and lead to damage to the perovskite layer between adjacent sub-cells.
Star-Shaped Thermoplastic Elastomers Prepared via RAFT Polymerization
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Direct Measurement of Acoustic Spectral Density and Fractional Topological Charge
Abstract LDOS is a fundamental spectral property that plays a central role in various physical phenomena, such as wave-matter interactions and spontaneous emissions. The role of LDOS in acoustics was uncovered only in recent years and the measurement of acoustic LDOS has not yet been achieved. Here, we report on the direct measurement of the LDOS in acoustic systems.
Photocatalytic Dissolution of Precious Metals by TiO2 through Photogenerated Free Radicals
Abstract Exploring the pathways for photocatalytic dissolution of precious metals (PMs) is crucial for optimizing recovery. In this work, we systematically investigated the selectivity and solvation effects observed for dissolution by focusing on photocatalysis, precious metals and solvents. By combining transient characterization, reaction kinetics, and density functional theory, we determined that the radicals generated in photocatalysis were the key active species in the entire reaction.
Photocatalytic Dissolution of Precious Metals by TiO2 through Photogenerated Free Radicals
Abstract Based on experimental and theoretical results, this work explores the mechanism of photocatalytic precious metal dissolution. It is clear that photogenerated radicals and ligand molecules are the keys to precious metal dissolution, and the process has potential significance for enhancing photocatalytic selective recovery of precious metals. Abstract Exploring the pathways for photocatalytic dissolution of precious metals (PMs) is crucial for optimizing recovery.
Development of defective molybdenum oxides for photocatalysis, thermal catalysis, and photothermal catalysis
Development of defective molybdenum oxides for photocatalysis, thermal catalysis, and photothermal catalysis Hao Ge,a Yasutaka Kuwahara *abc and Hiromi Yamashita *ab Abstract The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of noble metals has been investigated for decades for applications in various catalysis reactions and optical research studies, but its development has been hampered by inefficient light absorption and high costs.
A monolithic three-dimensional thermal convective acoustic vector sensor with acoustic-transparent heat sink
Open JASA Express Letters 2, 044001 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0010275 An acoustic vector sensor can directly detect acoustic particle velocity based on the measured temperature difference between closely spaced heated wires. For the detection of velocity in three dimensions, an integrated three-dimensional (3 D) sensor is desired, but it remains challenging in MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) manufacturing.
Enhanced Visible-NIR Absorption and Oxygen Vacancy Generation of Pt/HxMoWOy by H-spillover to Facilitate Photothermal Catalytic CO2 Hydrogenation Photothermal catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 is an intriguing approach to reduce CO2 under mild conditions, which is possible because of photoinduced electron-hole pair generation and an overall increase of the localized temperature under light irradiation.
Observation of Acoustic Skyrmions
Abstract Despite a long history of studies, acoustic waves are generally regarded as spinless scalar waves, until recent research revealed their rich structures. Here, we report the experimental observation of skyrmion configurations in acoustic waves. We find that surface acoustic waves trapped by a designed hexagonal acoustic metasurface give rise to skyrmion lattice patterns in the dynamic acoustic velocity fields (i.e., the oscillating acoustic air flows).
Plasmon-induced catalytic CO2 hydrogenation by a nano-sheet Pt/HxMoO3−y hybrid with abundant surface oxygen vacancies
Plasmon-induced catalytic CO2 hydrogenation by a nano-sheet Pt/HxMoO3−y hybrid with abundant surface oxygen vacancies† Hao Ge,a Yasutaka Kuwahara, *abcd Kazuki Kusua and Hiromi Yamashita *abc Author affiliations * Corresponding authors a Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Osaka, Japan E-mail: kuwahara@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, yamashita@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp b Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research...
Versatile Template-Free Construction of Hollow Nanostructured CeO2 Induced by Functionalized Carbon Materials
Versatile Template-Free Construction of Hollow Nanostructured CeO2 Induced by Functionalized Carbon Materials Hollow nanostructured metal oxides (HNMOs) have gotten great attention as advanced materials due to their fascinating physicochemical properties and significantly enhanced performance. However, because of poor electron conductivity of most metal oxides, it is highly desirable to integrate metal oxides with conductive carbon materials for further achieving boosted behavior.
Unique Li4Ti5O12/TiO2 multilayer arrays with advanced surface lithium storage capability
Nanostructured arrays grown on metal substrates have been attracting considerable attention as promising electrode materials for energy storage system. Herein, unique Li4Ti5O12/TiO2 multilayer arrays (LTO/TiO2 MLA) featuring advanced surface lithium storage capability are successfully synthesized for the first time via a facile substrate-free hydrothermal method with subsequent calcination. The proposed substrate-free growth mechanism of the LTO/TiO2 MLA is demonstrated in detail.
Ag Quantum Dots Promoted Li4Ti5O12/TiO2 Nanosheets with Ultrahigh Reversible Capacity and Super Rate Performance for Power Lithium-Ion Batteries
Spinel Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) has been widely studied as promising anode materials due to its outstanding structural stability and remarkable safety. However, poor electron conductivity and low lithium-ion diffusion coefficient seriously limit its rate capability for the application in power lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).
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