Hatoon S. Alsagri

1. Introduction The construction industry is notorious for its heightened vulnerability to fatal accidents, which raises significant concerns about the safety and well-being of its employees. Construction sites, often sprawling over large areas with a high concentration of workers, pose significant challenges in establishing an effective safety monitoring system. Human monitoring capabilities fall short of meeting this challenge [1].

1. Introduction The bare minimum list of essential smart healthcare services includes emergency, inpatient, hospital, medical care, outpatient, and preventative medical services [1,2]. A data leak can harm both doctors’ and their patients’ reputations. Cyberattack risk is decreased by enhancing the security of IT systems that store and process medical records. To preserve medical information, laws establish security standards and place protections around patient data and healthcare facilities.