Hyungchul Park

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description ima23117-sup-0001-Tables.docxWord 2007 document , 19.5 KB Table S1. Associations between the number of images and morphometric features including entropy, box-counting fractal dimension, and lacunarity. Pearson’s correlation coefficients and their corresponding p-values are provided in parentheses. Table S2. The enhancement mode and number of images used per patient.

Reducing geometrical complexity while preserving desired wave properties is critical for proof-of-concept studies in wave physics, as evidenced by recent efforts to realize photonic synthetic dimensions, isospectrality, and hyperbolic lattices. Laughlin’s topological pump, which elucidates quantum Hall states in cylindrical geometry with a radial magnetic field and a time-varying axial magnetic flux, is a prime example of these efforts.