Ida Hed Myrberg

This study clarifies kidney-related risks of defunctioning ileostomies after rectal cancer surgery, showing a higher incidence of acute but not chronic kidney damage. By separating short- and long-term outcomes and accounting for socioeconomic factors, it fills a knowledge gap and highlights the importance of timely stoma reversal and vigilant perioperative management.

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Standard setting The purpose of the standard setting is to set a standard criterion (pass mark) that determines whether a participant fulfils the set criteria or not (i.e., the test renders a pass or fail mark). The reference to criteria ensures that only those demonstrating essential knowledge and skills are to succeed in the test and is used to standardise the examination procedure.