Integrated Bioanalysis

4.2.2.1 Evolution of CZE–MS for SC-TDP The maturation of CZE–MS has enabled the analysis of proteoforms from limited biological samples, culminating in workflows capable of profiling individual mammalian cells (Zhao et al. 2024a, 2025a, 2025b). These capabilities are the result of a finely tuned integration of capillary surface chemistry, background electrolyte (BGE) composition, interface designs, and sample loading strategies.

1 INTRODUCTION Thiol-maleimide conjugation is a highly popular reaction due to its specificity, selectivity, and fast kinetics.1 In recent decades, this reaction has been used in various fields, including biomolecule labelling2 and synthesis of novel polymeric materials.3 One of the most important applications of the thiol-maleimide reaction is the bioconjugation between the linker-payload and antibody backbone to generate antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).4, 5 Comparing to well-developed small...

What is already known about this subject Mitiperstat is a highly potent myeloperoxidase inhibitor in clinical development for the treatment of patients with heart failure, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Patients with these conditions often have comorbid renal impairment. Mitiperstat elimination occurs via multiple metabolic pathways and renal excretion.