Jarawee Supanta

This version is not peer-reviewed. Jarawee Supanta,Worakan Boonhoh,Waluka Amaek,Prachid Saramolee,Natalie Waran,Tuempong Wongtawan  * Jarawee Supanta,Worakan Boonhoh,Waluka Amaek,Prachid Saramolee,Natalie Waran,Tuempong Wongtawan  * Submitted: 14 September 2025 Posted: 15 September 2025 You are already at the latest version Owning dogs can improve owners’ mental and physical health, but inappropriate handling may have negative consequences for both owners and society.

You are already at the latest version The Asian elephant, an endangered species and Thailand’s national symbol, faces increasing threats from human-wild elephant conflict (HEC). Over the past decade, HEC has become a major conservation and socio-economic issue, requiring urgent study. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of HEC and its associated factor.