Javier Retegi Albisua

English This study systematically investigates the transformative role of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in the man-ufacturing sector, focusing on its integration within the paradigms of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Through a sys-tematic literature review and qualitative synthesis of 22 peer-reviewed articles published between 2023 and 2025, we identify and categorise 19 second-order themes that capture the breadth of GenAI applications and their implications in manufacturing.

En este informe se presenta un análisis demográfico de las cooperativas vascas durante la última década. Las cooperativas constituyen una configuración empresarial de relevancia para Euskadi, con un número estimado de 2.576 cooperativas activas, de las cuales se dispone de datos detallados para 1.848, lo que representa el 1,28% del total de empresas en la región. Según los datos de DIRAE-Eustat, el número de cooperativas aumentó de 1.587 en 2015 a 1.732 en 2020, reflejando un crecimiento del 9,1%.

This report presents a demographic analysis of Basque cooperatives over the last decade. Cooperatives are an important business model in the Basque Country, with an estimated 2,576 active cooperatives, of which detailed data is available for 1,848, representing 1.28% of all businesses in the region. According to data from DIRAE-Eustat, the number of cooperatives increased from 1,587 in 2015 to 1,732 in 2020, reflecting a growth of 9.1%.