Jeevan Sai Kallam

1 Introduction The concurrent use of herbal supplements and conventional pharmaceutical medications has become increasingly prevalent globally, driven by a growing interest in natural remedies and the accessibility of over-the-counter herbal products (Eichhorn et al. 2011). Although many individuals perceive herbal supplements as safe and benign, the potential for significant herb–drug interactions (HDIs) poses a considerable clinical concern (Dores et al. 2023).