Jin Kyung Baek

Abstract Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a common disease; however, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to identify the vaginal cytokine and microbiome signatures associated with symptom severity and explore the immune–microbial interactions underlying GSM. Vaginal fluid samples were collected from 66 women (42 controls and 24 patients with GSM). Cytokine levels were measured using a 25-cytokine multiplex assay.

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