Joanna MM Howson

Keywords Continuous glucose monitoring Deep learning Digital health Glucose prediction Large language models On-device inference Evidence before this study We searched PubMed for studies published between 1 January 2015 and 31 May 2026 without language restrictions. The query (“continuous glucose monitoring” OR CGM) AND (prediction OR forecasting) AND (“deep learning” OR “machine learning” OR “artificial intelligence”) yielded 263 articles.

Abstract Sleep is essential for health and regulated by genetic and environmental factors. We perform genome-wide association studies of device-measured sleep duration, efficiency, and accelerometer-derived rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in 80,013 UK Biobank participants. We identify 20 autosomal loci, 12 of which have not been previously reported, including genome-wide significant associations for REM and NREM sleep duration.