Kec. Bogor Bar

Tropical cyclones cause tremendous damage to both human and natural communities each year across the globe. The costs associated with these damages have increased dramatically as severe storms become more frequent and coastal populations increase, leading to added pressure on coastal resources and resiliency [1–5]. Most recently, the 2017 mega hurricane season in the Atlantic was one of the most destructive and costly tropical cyclone seasons on record, with costs exceeding $350 billion [6].