Keerat Kumar Gupta

Abstract Rapid urbanisation in emerging economies is reshaping the geography of human settlement at an unprecedented pace, placing acute pressure on the principles of sustainable development. In India, these transformations are particularly pronounced in non-metropolitan regions, where expansion routinely surpasses statutory (de jure) administrative boundaries.

Abstract Geopolymer concrete (GPC) became the substitute for conventional Portland cement-based concrete in recent years. In this work, fly ash (FA) and sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) are used to create geopolymer concrete. The percentages of fly ash replacement with SBA at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, respectively, are indicated by the designations FS0, FS10, FS20, FS30, FS40, and FS50.