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Articles by Kun Hao
Substrate recognition and ion-coupling mechanism of human VIAAT
Dear Editor, Inhibitory neurotransmission is essential for stabilizing neural circuit activity and preventing pathological hyperexcitability1 and plays a critical role in motor coordination, sensory processing, and cognitive function.2 γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine are the principal inhibitory neurotransmitters and must be packaged into synaptic vesicles for activity-dependent release.3,4 This process is mediated exclusively by the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT),...
Structural basis of the transport mechanism of hBGT1
Abstract In the kidney and liver, the betaine/γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter 1 (BGT1) transports betaine to maintain the osmotic balance of renal medullary cells and reduce the toxicity of homocysteine accumulation. In the brain, BGT1 reuptakes GABA from the synaptic cleft into glial cells to terminate GABAergic signaling. Despite its importance, the molecular mechanisms of BGT1 substrate recognition and ion coupling remain unknown.
Kimura disease presenting as a right lower limb soft tissue tumor: a case report
Abstract Kimura disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder. Its pathogenesis remains unclear but is believed to involve dysregulated immune responses. It is characterized by soft tissue masses in the head and neck, elevated eosinophil counts in peripheral blood, and elevated serum IgE levels. This case report describes a 53-year-old Asian male who presented with a localized mass on the anterior aspect of the right lower leg without abnormalities in peripheral blood.
Synthetic X‑ray‑driven tracking and control of miniature medical devices - Nature Machine Intelligence
Abstract The clinical translation of miniature medical devices (MMDs) for minimally invasive surgery promises transformative advances in biomedical engineering, offering enhanced precision, reduced patient trauma and faster recovery times. However, their effective deployment in complex anatomies under real-time X-ray guidance—a widely used surgical imaging modality—presents challenges such as low imaging quality and difficulties of spatial MMD control.
Galnt2 neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus counterregulate hypoglycemia via a brain-liver neurocircuit
Density-Based Detection Rapid Exploration Random Tree for Multirobot Formation Cooperative Path Planning
1. Introduction With the rapid development of science and technology, multirobot systems have become the focus of advanced research and applications in the field of robotics. The application fields of multirobot systems continue to expand from industrial manufacturing to intelligent transportation, and then to service robots [1]. For example, in industrial manufacturing, a specific task requires multiple robots to work together [2].
Achieving Buried Interface/Bulk Synergistic Passivation via Chlorophyll Derivative for Efficient Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Conflict of Interests The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description anie202504304-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx21.7 MB Supporting Information References 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Environ. Sci. 2024, 17, 5080–5090. 2, , , , , , , Energy Environ. Sci. 2024, 17, 5513–5520. 3, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Nature 2024, 632, 536–542. 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Nature 2024, 632, 294–300. 5, , , , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 6050–6051.
High-Efficiency Clustering Routing Protocol in AUV-Assisted Underwater Sensor Networks
1. Introduction Currently, underwater sensor networks have become a crucial and challenging technology in scientific research and practical applications and have been widely used in acquiring underwater data and disaster warnings [1,2,3].
An Underwater Source Location Privacy Protection Scheme Based on Game Theory in a Multi-Attacker Cooperation Scenario
1. Introduction The ocean, as a new frontier of overall national security, plays a more prominent role in safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests. More and more countries pay attention to the monitoring of the marine environment by utilizing underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) for scientific exploration, commercial development, military applications, etc. [1,2].
A Dynamic Trust Model for Underwater Sensor Networks Fusing Deep Reinforcement Learning and Random Forest Algorithm
1. Introduction Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) find extensive applications in marine environmental monitoring, marine resource exploration and utilization, geological disaster prediction, as well as marine national defense and security [1,2,3]. UASNs consist of tens or hundreds of battery-powered underwater sensor nodes, which are typically distributed in unsupervised, or even hostile, environments and are highly vulnerable to malicious attacks and threats [4].
A Ship Detection Model Based on Dynamic Convolution and an Adaptive Fusion Network for Complex Maritime Conditions
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Storage Stability of Blood Samples for miRNAs in Glycosylated Extracellular Vesicles
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
CERRT: A Mobile Robot Path Planning Algorithm Based on RRT in Complex Environments
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open AccessArticle by , , *, and School of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Appl. Sci.
Lymphoscintigraphy findings in patients with chylothorax: influence of biochemical parameters - EJNMMI Research
References McGrath EE, Blades Z, Anderson PB. Chylothorax: aetiology, diagnosis and therapeutic options. Respir Med. 2010;104:1–08. Article PubMed Google Scholar Rudrappa M, Paul M. Chylothorax. National library of medicine. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459206/. Accessed 15 Jan 2023. Duletzke NT, Kiraly LN, Martindale RG. Chylothorax and chylous ascites: overview, management, and nutrition. Nutr Clin Pract. 2023;38:557–63.
Effects of Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Soil Infiltration, Water Distribution, and Leaching Loss under Muddy Water Irrigation Conditions
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Effects of drip irrigation on yield, soil fertility and soil enzyme activity of different potato varieties in Northwest China
1 Introduction Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world’s fourth largest food crop after maize, wheat and rice, and plays an important role in ensuring food security (Riao et al., 2022). Due to the unique climatic factors and soil conditions, northern Shaanxi plays an irreplaceable role in potato production (Xing et al., 2020).
Learned-Index-Based Semantic Keyword Query on Blockchain
Open AccessArticle by 1, 1,2,*, 3,4, 3 and 5 1 School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China 2 Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analytics (Liaoning Province), Shenyang 110819, China 3 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China 4 Neusoft Corporation (Research Center of Liaoning Promotion for Blockchain Engineering Technology), Shenyang 110819, China 5 Center for Rock...
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