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Articles by Lee SW
Caspase 8 gene expression highly reduced in atherosclerotic model cells: effect of oxidized low-density lipoprotein
September 7, 2026 Read the peer review reports 1Department of Medical Biology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey 2Department of Animal Science, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey DOI 10.7717/peerj.21671 Academic Editor Scott Edmunds Subject Areas Molecular Biology, Epigenetics Keywords Caspase 8, Gene expression, Human umbilical vein endothelial cell, Oxidized low-density lipoprotein Copyright © Licence This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the...
A study on artificial intelligence-based identification of bone fenestration and dehiscence in CBCT images
A study on artificial intelligence-based identification of bone fenestration and dehiscence in CBCT images 1Department of Stomatology, Chengdu Fifth People’s Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China, Chengdu,, China 2State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China DOI...
The association between poor sleep quality and the rehabilitation adherence in patients with ischemic stroke
Seventy patients with motor sequelae following ischemic stroke, who received rehabilitation treatment at our hospital between January and December 2023, were included in the study. Inclusion criteria: (1) a clear diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke; (2) patients with intact consciousness and normal cognitive function, capable of cooperating to complete the required assessments; (3) a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 15 or lower.
Interpretable learning for detection of cognitive distortions from natural language texts
In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), cognitive distortions are identified as the key indicators for monitoring a person’s psychological state. These are systematic errors in thinking that occur unconsciously and automatically, leading to inaccuracies in judgment and irrational behavior, thereby influencing decision-making and information interpretation. The term was first introduced by Aaron Beck, the creator of CBT (Beck, 1963).
AIMP1: multifunctional regulator in physiology and pathology with therapeutic implications
AIMP1: multifunctional regulator in physiology and pathology with therapeutic implications 1Research Institute of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China 2School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China DOI 10.7717/peerj.20334 Academic Editor Gwyn Gould Subject Areas Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Neuroscience, Immunology, Neurology Keywords AIMP1, Cancer, Immunity associated disorders, Neurological diseases Copyright...
A dynamic features method for retrieval and emotional polarity of digital media images
The comprehensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed IRSP framework, comprising the SEIC and MDF modules, achieves state-of-the-art performance in both image retrieval and sentiment polarity analysis tasks. While these numerical outcomes (e.g., Acc@10 = 0.989, mAP@20 = 0.981) affirm the model’s technical superiority, a deeper interpretation reveals more profound implications regarding its cognitive, computational, and applied value.
The role of macrophages in renal fibrosis and therapeutic prospects
The definition of chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to chronic structural and functional abnormalities of the kidneys caused by various factors (with a history of kidney damage lasting more than 3 months) (Jadoul, Aoun & Masimango Imani, 2024; Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes CKDWG. KDIGO, 2024).
A hybrid extraction model for semantic knowledge discovery of water conservancy big data
The Water Conservancy Public‑Opinion Knowledge Base is a structured repository designed to collect, organize, and analyze public sentiment and discourse related to water management. By leveraging advances in artificial intelligence (AI)—such as natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and knowledge‑graph techniques—it transforms large, unstructured opinion datasets into actionable insights for forecasting trends, guiding policy decisions, and supporting real‑time management.
Systematic review: progress in EEG-based speech imagery brain-computer interface decoding and encoding research
A brain-computer interface (BCI) refers to a technology that establishes a direct connection between the human brain and external devices. By detecting and decoding brain activity, human intentions can be transmitted directly to these devices, enabling communication between the brain and external equipment (Wolpaw, Millan & Ramsey, 2020). Based on the need for external stimulation, BCIs are primarily categorized into evoked neurocognitive paradigms and spontaneous neurocognitive paradigms.
MAPE-ViT: multimodal scene understanding with novel wavelet-augmented Vision Transformer
In the field of computer vision, scene understanding involves analyzing images or videos to interpret the visual environment. To achieve this, various techniques and algorithms have been developed to recognize and categorize entities within a scene and understand the spatial relationships between those entities.
Human pose estimation in physiotherapy fitness exercise correction using novel transfer learning approach
1Institute of Information Technology, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan 2Department of Software Engineering, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan 3Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India 4Computer Technologies Engineering, Mazaya University College, Nasiriyah, Iraq 5Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan...
Effects of different proportions of organic substitution for mineral fertilizers on soil methanogenic and methanotrophic communities in paddy fields
Effects of different proportions of organic substitution for mineral fertilizers on soil methanogenic and methanotrophic communities in paddy fields 1School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, He Fei, Anhui Province, China 2Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, He Fei, Anhui Province, China 3Anhui Shengjin Lake Wetland Ecology National Long-term Scientific Research Base, He Fei, Anhui Province, China 4Soil and Fertilizer &...
Activation function cyclically switchable convolutional neural network model
Neural networks are one of the modeling methods that play an important role in the fields of machine learning and deep learning (Goel, Goel & Kumar, 2023). The basic building blocks of these networks are artificial neurons inspired by biological nerve cells (Montesinos López, Montesinos López & Crossa, 2022; Liu et al., 2023).
Atom Search Optimization: a comprehensive review of its variants, applications, and future directions
Optimization problems are widespread in real-world engineering domains, encompassing challenges such as path, structural, and parameter optimization, all characterized by inherent complexity (Velasco, Guerrero & Hospitaler, 2024). Over the past few decades, various optimization methods have been developed to address these challenges, including steepest descent, dynamic programming, and linear programming.
The relationship of ulnar variance with pathologies detected by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with chronic or subacute wrist pain
1Department of Radiology, BHTCLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey 2Department of Radiology, Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey DOI 10.7717/peerj.18999 Academic Editor Richard Dortch Subject Areas Anatomy and Physiology, Orthopedics, Radiology and Medical Imaging, Sports Injury, Sports Medicine Keywords Wrist pain, Ulnar variance, Magnetic resonance, Ulnar impingement, Ulnar impaction Copyright © Licence This is an open access article distributed under...
Intelligent sensors in assistive systems for deaf people: a comprehensive review
According to the World Health Organization WHO (2022), hearing impairment represents a significant public health challenge affecting approximately 1.5 billion individuals globally. This number is anticipated to increase to around 2 billion by 2050 if effective preventive and treatment strategies are not adopted. Among the affected, 34 million are children who have deafness or hearing loss, with 60% of these instances deemed preventable through appropriate interventions.
Unraveling the dynamics of Xanthomonas’ flagella: insights into host-pathogen interactions
The intricate dance between plants and bacteria represents a constant battle for survival, shaped by millennia of coevolutionary dynamics. At the heart of this complex interrelation lies the recognition of conserved molecular patterns known as microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on the host cell membrane (Saijo, Loo & Yasuda, 2018; Zipfel et al., 2004).
Comparative study of nasal cavity drug delivery efficiency with different nozzles in a 3D printed model
Comparative study of nasal cavity drug delivery efficiency with different nozzles in a 3D printed model 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China 2Department of Medical Imaging, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China DOI 10.7717/peerj.17227 Academic Editor Weiren Luo Subject Areas Bioengineering, Biotechnology, Drugs and Devices, Otorhinolaryngology, Respiratory...
Algorithm design of a combinatorial mathematical model for computer random signals
When the passive intelligent surveillance radar system is under consideration, the main purpose of the receiver is to analyze the modulation type of the radiated source signal, and correctly distinguish the linear frequency of the modulation signal as much as possible by employing other functional forms such as the cubic phase signal, or other high-order pulse modulation signals (Edla et al., 2018).
Sleep duration has a limited impact on the prevalence of menstrual irregularities in athletes: a cross-sectional study
The present study highlights that among female athletes, sleep deprivation significant increased both state and trait anxiety (Table 1), as well as affecting energy intake (Table 2), particularly protein and carbohydrate intakes. However, GLM analysis indicated that while sleep deprivation did not directly influence the prevalence of menstrual irregularities, state anxiety emerged as a significant factor impacting the prevalence of menstrual irregularities.
Understanding park visitors’ soundscape perception using subjective and objective measurement
Lauren A. Ferguson performed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft. B. Derrick Taff conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft. Justine I. Blanford performed the experiments, analyzed the data, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft. Daniel J.
Neutrophil extracellular traps in central nervous system (CNS) diseases
Central nervous system (CNS) diseases refer to diseases that occur within the CNS, leading to the disturbance of structure and functions of CNS (Boziki et al., 2020; Kang et al., 2023; Nabors et al., 2020; Pellegrini et al., 2023).
Low liver fat in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-related significant fibrosis and cirrhosis is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, decompensation and mortality - PubMed
Background: Progression to cirrhosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with a decrease in liver fat. However, the prognostic significance of liver fat content in NASH-related significant fibrosis and cirrhosis is unclear. Aim: To investigate the risk of decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and mortality stratified by liver fat content in NASH-related significant fibrosis and cirrhosis.
Analysis of factors influencing the pathological complete remission (ipCR) in patients with internal mammary lymph node metastasis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Lymphatic drainage in the breast mainly occurs through the axillary and internal mammary lymph nodes. The ipsilateral ALN drains 75% of the lymph of the breast, while the remaining 25% of the lymph is drained from the IMLNs. Although the IMLNs are defined as regional nodes similar to the ALNs, previous studies have shown that BC cases with IMLN metastasis have a worse prognosis compared to cases involving metastasis to the ALNs (Madsen et al., 2015). Noguchi et al.
MSCDNet-based multi-class classification of skin cancer using dermoscopy images
Uncontrolled, abnormal skin cell development causes skin cancer, which produces malignant tumors (Hekler et al., 2019). Skin cancer develops due to a DNA mutation; UV rays damage these cells if exposed to them. This mutation interferes with the normal proliferation of skin cells (Harangi, 2018). The World Health Organization says thirty percent of all cancer cases globally are skin cancer (Fujisawa, Inoue & Nakamura, 2019).
BAG3 regulates bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation by targeting INTS7
Discussion In this study, we found that BAG3 interacts with INTS7 and controls BMMSC expansion. Our previous study reported that INTS7 affects ROS and antioxidant levels, as well as the extent of DNA damage, which all impact on BMMSC proliferation (Liu et al., 2021). We therefore surmised that BAG3, as a binding partner of INTS7, could play an essential role in BMMSC proliferation and apoptosis by reducing oxidative stress.
ssDNA reeling is an intermediate step in the reiterative DNA unwinding activity of the WRN-1 helicase
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Acute coronary syndrome in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a Korean single-centre cohort study
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National trends in prevalence of sadness, counseling for sadness, and sleep time among Koreans amid pandemic, 2009-2021: A nationwide representative study of over 2.8 million individuals - PubMed
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Rosuvastatin treatment alone cannot alleviate lupus in murine model: a pilot study
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Epitaxially Strained CeO2 /Mn3 O4 Nanocrystals as an Enhanced Antioxidant for Radioprotection
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Global, regional, and national burden of allergic disorders and their risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 - PubMed
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Provenance-Based Trust-Aware Requirements Engineering Framework for Self-Adaptive Systems
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Epidemiology of demographic, clinical characteristics and hospital course of patients with spinal cord injury associated with vertebral fracture in a large private health care system in the United States - PubMed
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New-onset neurodegenerative diseases as long-term sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Veratramine Inhibits the Cell Cycle Progression, Migration, and Invasion via ATM/ATR Pathway in Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer
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COVID-19 Cases and Deaths among Healthcare Personnel with the Progression of the Pandemic in Korea from March 2020 to February 2022
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Effects of Ni/Al2O3 catalyst treatment condition on thermocatalytic conversion of spent disposable wipes
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Biosorption of sub-micron-sized polystyrene microplastics using bacterial biofilms
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A preliminary study about the potential risks of the UV-weathered microplastic: The proteome-level changes in the brain in response to polystyrene derived weathered microplastics - PubMed
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Emergency Severity Index (ESI) algorithm in trauma patients: The impact of age during the pandemic
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Feasibility and learning curve for robotic surgery in a small hospital: A retrospective cohort study
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Astrocyte activities in the external globus pallidus regulate action-selection strategies in reward-seeking behaviors
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Fetal growth rather than prematurity determines lung function in children with asthma
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Effectiveness of famotidine on the risk of poor prognosis in patients with COVID-19: A nationwide cohort study in Korea
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OptEF-BCI: An Optimization-Based Hybrid EEG and fNIRS-Brain Computer Interface
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National Trends in Sadness, Suicidality, and COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Risk Factors Among South Korean Adolescents From 2005 to 2021
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Longitudinal modeling of human neuronal aging identifies RCAN1-TFEB pathway contributing to neurodegeneration of Huntington's disease
This is a preprint. It has not yet been peer reviewed by a journal. The National Library of Medicine is running a pilot to include preprints that result from research funded by NIH in PMC and PubMed. Res Sq. Display options Format doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2815300/v1.
Machine Learning-Based prediction of Post-Treatment ambulatory blood pressure in patients with hypertension
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