Leonie Rau

Abstract Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) of subtype H5N1 (clade 2.3.4.4b) have crossed the species barrier and caused a mastitis-like infection in dairy cows. The high levels of infectious virus found in the milk raised considerable concerns about the safety of raw milk products. This study examined the effect of temperature and pH on the stability of HPAIV and low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIV).

Lit Lists This is a partial list based on canvassing publishers and translators. If you have something to add, please let us know in the comments or at info@arablit.org. Strangers in Light Coats: Selected Poems, 2014–2020, by Ghassan Zaqtan, tr. Robin Moger (Seagull Books) From the publisher: Ghassan Zaqtan is not only one of the most significant Palestinian poets at work today, but one of the most important poets writing in Arabic.

Lit Lists 2023, obituary This is only a partial list of the influential authors, translators, and scholars of Arabic literature whose deaths we marked in 2023; we continue to mark the losses in Gaza. Cairo University Professor Mohamed Enani, also known as the “Sheikh of Arab translators,” passed away on Tuesday January 3, 2023 — just one day ahead of his 84th birthday.