The King’s Fund, a charity dedicated to improving health and care in the UK, has analysed NHS spending and service use in England for 2023/24. The data reveals not only how resources are being used, but also highlights the increasing pressures on the system—and the vital role self-care can play in helping to reduce demand and manage costs. NHS Workforce and Salaries With around 1.37 million full-time staff in England, the NHS remains one of the largest employers in the world.