Limei Yin

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description smll75642-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx2.8 MB Supporting File: smll75642-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx. References 1, , , et al., “Bundled Measures for China's Food System Transformation Reveal Social and Environmental co-Benefits,” Nature Food 6, no.

Abstract Electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-SERS) exploits the molecular specificity of Raman spectroscopy and controllable manipulation offered by electrochemical techniques. This integration enables selective enrichment of electrochemically active molecules at the electrode surface, which simultaneously serves as a nanoparticle-based SERS substrate. The enhanced Raman signal from target molecules located within plasmonic hotspots enables accurate analysis.

Summary The global status of women's health is underestimated, particularly the burden on women of child-bearing age (WCBA). We aim to investigate the pattern and trend of female cancers among WCBA from 1990 to 2021. We retrieved data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021 on the incidence and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of four major female cancers (breast, cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancer) among WCBA (15–49 years) in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021.