Fenglong Ma

Source publication Federated learning (FL), which provides a collaborative training scheme for distributed data sources with privacy concerns, has become a burgeoning and attractive research area. Most existing FL studies focus on taking unimodal data, such as image and text, as the model input and resolving the heterogeneity challenge, i.e., the challenge of non-ide... Context 1 ... shown in Figure 3, the literature search and selection process was conducted via two stages.