Manas Ranjan Tripathy

Hernias often begin subtly. It is so subtle in nature that many people often mistake the early signs as muscle strain or fatigue. What may seem to start as a small bulge or mild discomfort can slowly develop into persistent pain and functional limitation if left untreated. Understanding the everyday risks, recognising warning signs early, and opting for timely laparoscopic repair can prevent such complications and ensure a smoother recovery. What Is a Hernia?

Advanced search Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation Latest Articles Submit an article Journal homepage Full Article Figures & data References Citations Metrics Reprints & Permissions Read this article /doi/full/10.1080/03610918.2025.2515185?needAccess=true Abstract This article focuses on the problems of point estimation, interval estimation, and hypothesis testing on the powers of the scale parameter for two exponential populations with a common location.

1. Introduction COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in more than 6.8 million mortalities worldwide as of 28 February 2023 (https://covid19.who.int/). The symptoms of COVID-19 range from pneumonia, fever, cough, loss of sense of smell and taste, and chest pain to dyspnea and bilateral lung infiltration in some cases [,,]. The severe form of COVID-19 is characterized by acute respiratory distress (ARD), leading to hospitalization and mortality.