Mas Suryalis Ahmad

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. References 1, , and , “Challenges in the Daily Living Activities of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Qualitative Content Analysis,” International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery 7, no. 3 (2019): 201–210.

Background Elderly individuals in nursing homes often experience oral health problems due to their impairments and medical conditions, which can affect their general health. Caregivers in nursing homes may also have inadequate training and awareness, further exacerbating the residents’ oral health conditions.

4. Discussion This study was conducted in Indonesia, where awareness of oral health care for people with special needs has been increasing in recent years [24]. With diversity in culture and socio-economic status [24], Indonesian citizens, including IWSN and their caregivers, experience various barriers in achieving optimal personal and professional oral health care [25].