Massimo Giudici

Capital is flowing into biomethane—but to deliver consistent returns, players will need to expand beyond single plants and professionalize the entire value chain. As countries seek scalable ways to decarbonize energy systems and secure their energy supply—particularly amid heightened geopolitical uncertainty and energy price volatility—renewable natural gases (RNGs) are gaining momentum.

While pruning, some basic principles need to be considered for grapevine sustainability Gentle pruning was known and practiced in French vineyards as early as the early 20th century (as published by Lafon R., 19213). Strangely, these practices were forgotten for decades but have been reintroduced and practised worldwide in vineyards for the past 20 years.