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Articles by Melissa Flagg
Reward research for being useful - not just flashy Original
Too many countries have built a research pipeline that venerates prizes and papers above all else. People and their problems get left out as scientists chase novelty and the prestige it brings. For many years, I was complicit. I oversaw basic research programmes across the US Department of Defense, determined to make sure that the United States led in science.
No Time to Waste: The Pentagon Needs an Innovation Overhaul
For more than a decade, the Department of Defense (DoD) has emphasized the need to field innovative commercial capabilities on the battlefield. But its efforts to do so have yet to yield many concrete results. Increasingly, officials across the DoD are attributing these failures to the so-called “valley of death,” or the gap between when a technology is developed and when it is deployed at scale.
AI Competition With China Should Be Done the American Way
An F-35A Lightning II pilot prepares for launch. (U.S. Air National Guard) An F-35A Lightning II pilot prepares for launch. (U.S. Air National Guard) With much of the national security community’s attention now turned to long-term competition with China, the race to sustain the United States’ global leadership position in science and technology has taken center stage.
AI Competition With China Should Be Done the American Way
With much of the national security community's attention now turned to long-term competition with China, the race to sustain the United States’ global leadership position in science and technology has taken center stage. One of the most frequently discussed aspects of this competition is artificial intelligence (AI), which is often mentioned as a potentially transformative technology.
Supporting a New Innovation Ecosystem
It was refreshing and validating to read Melissa Flagg and Arti Garg’s article, “Science Policy From the Ground Up” (Issues, Fall 2021). It’s time to modernize the federal role in the nation’s increasingly decentralized research and development ecosystem and unleash innovation at the local level. As a researcher and environmental justice advocate for over a decade, I have seen the divide between funded and supported research and societal needs. It is deadly.
Science Policy From the Ground Up
By Melissa Flagg, Arti Garg It’s time to modernize the federal role in the nation’s increasingly decentralized R&D ecosystem and unleash innovation at the local level. The United States’ system for federal support of scientific research and development emerged in the 1950s. Driven by the goal of building domestic STEM capability for meeting modern society’s needs, the nation quickly established itself as the dominant force in R&D globally.
Science and Technology Policy to Lead a Changed World
By Melissa Flagg, Paul Harris For a holistic twenty-first century science and technology policy, the United States must go beyond the Endless Frontier. In borrowing its title from the 1945 policy framework created by Vannevar Bush, the Endless Frontier Act currently before Congress seeks to increase federal government investment in science and technology to “combat China” and boost American innovation.
The Emerging R&D Landscape: A Tale of Scale and Saturation
Knowledge Problems The Emerging R&D Landscape: A Tale of Scale and Saturation Melissa Flagg & Ivy Estabrooke Global competition has effectively rendered America’s R&D model obsolete. We must adapt to new realities if we are to retain our competitive edge. Appeared in: Volume 14, Number 5 | Published on: November 26, 2018 Melissa Flagg is the former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and the current Lead for the U.S. Army Research Laboratory Northeast.
How to Choose Between Types and Brands of Fish Oil Supplements
Fish oil supplements come in many forms: liquid, capsules, soft gels, or chewable soft gels. Choosing the type of fish oil supplement is your preference. If you are concerned about the absorption of capsules, you may opt for liquid. Though the thought of liquid fish oil may not sound appetizing, it's not as bad as you may imagine. There are quality brands that actually have flavored their fish oil which helps with taste.
Are Yearly Eye Exams Really Necessary?
Is it possible to miss an essential need to get an eye check up? Yes, yes, yes is the short answer. Clearly, if our vision is bad we will be driven to a consultation with an eye care professional. However, if it slowly slides we may not realize that we need to be checked. We can grow used to a few little oddities and unconsciously create ways to manage them. A predisposition for deteriorating eyesight thanks to an ancestor can sneak up on us.
What to Expect After Cataract Surgery
Ordinary water from the tap can harbour bacteria - or it can wash bacteria from your skin into your eye. Keep your face out of the shower for the first week - not just to avoid getting water in your eyes, but also to avoid any need to rub or press on them (think about it - what's the first thing you do after you've dunked your face under water?). You can use baby wipes or make-up wipes to clean your face until you're allowed to put your head under the shower.
Best Home Made Alcohol Free Cocktails: Easy Healthy Recipes!
When it comes to beverages, most of us prefer to have tea, coffee or any soft drink. But how about having something that is more exciting, colourful, delicious, nutritious and a perfect party companion for cocktail lovers! And you have plenty of choices in this category of non alcoholic drinks, to present to your loved ones or your guests. With just a little imagination and innovation you can create wonderful non alcoholic drink recipes.
American Witches: Legends of Maryland's Moll Dyer, The Salem Witches, The Bell Witch, and the Blair Witch
The horrifying story of the Bell Witch is somewhat more of a haunting than a traditional witch tale. However, it is a very intriguing and terrifying story nonetheless. As you can see to the right, there is even a historical marker within the town of Tennessee where the Bell Witch tormented the Bell family. In a small town in Tennessee, in the early 1800s, a family with the last name of Bell resided in a quaint log cabin on acres of farmland.
How to Stop Snoring Naturally
How to stop snoring naturally is a common question being asked. Maybe you don’t want to spend money on devices that may or may not work for you. Or going through the clinical options feels too invasive. Snoring has been a problem for centuries, and there are therefore a number of natural remedies for snoring that have been around (and been proven effective) for a long time. If you want to stop snoring without buying anti-snoring devices or medicine, there are plenty of options you can try.
What causes snoring at night?
Snoring is a widespread problem that affects about 45% of men and 33% of women. It can negatively impact your sleep and disturb your partner. If you or your partner snores, you’re probably anxious to find a solution and get back to sleeping soundly. The first step to curing snoring is to understand what causes snoring. The truth is that there are many causes of snoring. Some long-term causes make it likely that you’ll snore every night.
How to Work a Single Crochet Stitch for Beginners With Video
Now that the foundation chain is made, it’s time to work your first single crochet stitch. You’ll start by inserting the hook into the second chain stitch from the hook. When crocheting a pattern, any row that starts with a single crochet, will inevitably start with a single chain stitch. This gives you room to make the single crochet, and acts as the very first single crochet of the row. This is why you make your first single crochet in the second chain from the hook.
Nature vs. Nurture: Pendulum of child rearing
Over time, child growth and development specialists, pediatricians and other concerned professionals have given their opinions on factors affecting Child-rearing. Broadly, these categories are divided into two: Nature or Nurture. Nature mostly talks about the “inherited characteristics and tendencies that influence development” (T.M McDevitt, 2013) like temperament, maturation, and even their intelligence quotient which are passed on through the genes of the child’s parents.
I'm a Christian with Chronic Illnesses AND Depression. What does the Bible have to say about that?
Millions of people, including Christians, suffer from depression every day. Depression can manifest as sadness, low energy, frustration, and extended misery. Very often, men manifest depression through anger and aggression. There are many different sources of depression and several types. Situation depression is, as the name implies, brought on by adverse situations. Generally, the depression clears with time, as the situation is resolved or accepted. Situational depression isn't necessarily bad.
ODD, ADHD, Bipolar and Real Hope Thanks to Niacin!
He became extremely moody. Happy as a clam, laughing one minute; a raging lunatic the next. This cycle would repeat itself umpteen times in a day. He was never stable and you never knew what he was going to act like next. It just got worse and worse. I started wondering if maybe he had multiple personalities. There were times during these unholy rages that were stoked by surges of adrenaline and if you looked in his eyes he wasn’t there. His eyes would be hollow, dead, scary.
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Life Expectancy
Diagnosis of MCTD begins with a physical exam that will determine the presence of the classical signs and symptoms, such as swollen fingers and joints. Blood and antibody tests are carried out to confirm the condition. Positive individuals have high amounts of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-RNP antibody in their blood.
Easy Crochet For Beginners: Easy Crochet Afghan Pattern Using Brick Stitch
The following stitch is one of my most favorites crochet stitches, ever. I say this because it comprises simply of chain stitch single crochet, and double crochet so it’s super-sonic fast to work. And, although it is a very basic stitch, it looks as fancy as any other and you’ll be so proud when you look back over your work.
Cataract Surgery - What to Expect Before and After
Cataracts are a clouding of the naturally clear lens in your eye. As the lens becomes more cloudy, the opacity increases and prevents light from passing through the eye and focusing on the retina. This causes increased vision loss and will cause blindness if left untreated. During surgery, this cloudy lens is removed and a new, permanent, intraocular lens is inserted through a tiny incision in the eye.
8 Aromatic Indoor Herbs that Purify Air Naturally
This is a collection of some house plants that can help clean the air in the room — from pollution, bad smells or odors, and that will lower carbon dioxide naturally. Some of them also repel biting insects, while others invite useful wasps that kill the parasites on the other plants. Most of those plants below will live in perfect coexistence near each other (except the mint, if planted in the same box or pot).
56 Weeks In The Making
Let me start this off by saying my brother Mike has always been my role model. Every step of my life, he has been there to pick me up, fight off bullies, and kick my own ass when I deserved it. Everything he did was 100%, he never left anything on the table, no doubt. He was never content, and he never let failure sit as an option. It amazed me how upset he would get after losing a soccer game, and it amazed me even more with how much he got upset even after a win.
The Familiar Spirit: Companion to Witches
The “familiar spirit” is a common motif found in both folklore and witch trial records of the witch hunt era. The term is said to be derived from the Latin famulus, which means servant, due to the familiar’s role of serving the witch to whom it was attached. Familiars served as an attendant to the witch, providing such functions as protection and guidance, to teach the witch magical and healing arts, or in the case of bad witches, to do their bidding engaging in sinister deeds.
Sharp Upper Back Pain Between Shoulder Blades: Causes and Treatments
Upper back pain between shoulder blades can be due to a number of possible issues. Although in most cases, muscular irritation is the culprit. Depending on the symptoms of the pain between shoulder blades, however, it can be the effect of something more serious; particularly, pain in the upper back could be related to spinal issues. These cases, however, are very rare.
Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments: Sciatica Pain
Medical treatment is not required for mild cases of sciatica-related lower back pain, which usually goes away with a little time and patience. However, a doctor should be consulted if self-help measures fail to ease the symptoms, or if the pain gets worse and worse or lasts more than four weeks. In addition, immediate medical attention should be sought in cases that include: When diagnosing sciatica-related lower back pain, doctors attempt to determine which nerves are affected and how severely.
Witchcraft for Beginners: What You Should Know about Blood Magic
I’m sure I don’t need to tell you that blood is a powerful thing. This is something that is so embedded in us that we all understand it. Fear and awe of blood goes way back to our earliest human ancestors. The sight of that bright red fluid -- whether it was coming from an enemy or friend, your prey or yourself – got immediate attention. Blood is associated with such powerful concepts that some people can’t stand the sight of it, and might faint away if presented with too much.
Land of the Sun: Director & Film go to DC
This campaign will receive all funds raised even if it does not reach its goal.
Cataract Surgery - The Experience And Costs Of A Crystalens Implant
My doctor asked for two visits prior to surgery. The first was for a complete exam, including detailed measurements of my eye, and is a necessary step for successful cataract surgery with a premium lens such as Crystalens. Although I will be having surgery on only one eye at this time, both eyes were thoroughly checked out. The measurements are necessary in order that the new lens will fit optically into the eye and have the right focal length.
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