Mhd Baraa Habib

JACC Journals › JACC: Case Reports › Archives › Vol. 30 No. 28 : JACC: Case Reports Volume 30, Number 28 Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a hemodynamic condition characterized by elevated pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), with significant clinical implications ranging from exertional dyspnea to right heart failure.1,2 In many cases, symptoms precede definitive diagnostic findings on resting studies.

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References 1, , , , and , “Rheumatic Mitral Valve Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment Options,” Current Cardiology Reports 21, no. 3 (2019): 14, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-019-1099-7. 2, , , , , and , “CUA Guideline: Management of Ureteral Calculi,” Canadian Urological Association Journal 9, no. 11/12 (2015): 837, https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.3483.

Brucellosis can affect multiple body systems, including the pulmonary system. Although Brucella spp. is an uncommon cause of pneumonia, it should be considered a potential etiology in patients with relevant demographic characteristics and symptoms. Early recognition and treatment are essential to prevent recurrence and further complications. 1 Introduction Brucellosis is a common zoonotic infection caused by Gram-negative bacteria known as Brucella spp. [1].