s Ireland’Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Jack Chambers (33) on 1 October. Key components included tax cuts, social welfare increases, and significant investments in housing and businesses, all aimed at supporting individuals and stimulating economic growth. The budget delivers on income tax changes by increasing the threshold for the higher 40% rate by €2,000 to €44,000 and cutting the Universal Social Charge (USC) from 4% to 3%.