Surge in Germany led by Vattenfall's 800 MW Offshore Wind PPA with Chemicals Giant BASF, as well as Large-scale PPAs from Evonik, Salzgitter and Deutsche Bahn 1.4 GW of Industrial Off-take in Germany: Vattenfall Cites Rising Demand from Industrial Customers, with 10-15 year Pay-as-Produced PPAs Emerging as Standard In Mar'24, Vattenfall stated that the demand from industrial consumers is quickly outstripping supply, consequently spurring the rise of utility-scale installations.