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Articles by Muhammad Ajmal
Computer Science > Hardware Architecture
LLM deployment is shifting from single-turn completion to agentic trajectories in which a model plans, calls tools, reads results and reasons at test time before acting. This inverts the economics of inference hardware: chat serving amortises weight reads across large batches, whereas agent trajectories are sequentially dependent, run at effective batch one, and make per-token decode latency (TPOT) the dominant term in task completion time.
Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence
The evolution of machine learning has progressively changed where intelligence resides in an AI system. In conventional machine learning the task, data representation, labels and model architecture were tightly coupled, so data preparation was narrow, schema-bound and visible.
How Irrigation Systems and Tillage Regimes Shape Wheat Performance and Soil Water Balance in Semi-Arid Pakistan: A Field–Modelling Approach
References , , , et al. 2024. “No-Tillage Enhances Soil Water Storage, Grain Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Dryland Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Maize (Zea mays) Cropping Systems: A Global Meta-Analysis.” Functional Plant Biology 51, no. 5: FP23267. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP2326710.1071/FP23267. , and . 2005. “Impact of Raised Bed Technology on Water Productivity and Lodging of Wheat.” Pakistan Journal of Water Resources 9, no. 2: 29–32. , , and . 2024.
Direct Left Main Bypass for Anomalous Left Main Origin With Interarterial Course
Anomalous origins of the coronary arteries are rare, occurring in 1-2 percent of the general population. While anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery alone is less often problematic (for example, right coronary artery (RCA) arising cranial to the sinotubular junction (STJ)), anomalous origin with an anomalous proximal course (interarterial or intramuscular) is more likely to be associated with ischemia.
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Wheat Farming Dynamics in Pothohar: From Rainfed Practices to Irrigation Systems
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. References ABAD. 2022. “ Integrated Master Plan of Punjab Barani Tract, Surface and Groundwater Resources Development (Volume I).” Government of Punjab. , , , et al. 2014.
Supercharging work engagement: the role of organizational socialization tactics with serial mediation by proactive socialization behaviors and social capital resources
ABSTRACT This study examines the interplay between Organizational Socialisation Tactics (OSTs), Proactive Socialisation Behaviours (PSBs), and Social Capital Resources (SCRs) in influencing newcomers’ work engagement, framed by self-determination theory (SDT). Using a cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 619 newcomers in various sectors in Punjab, Pakistan, who joined their organisations within the past 3 years.
Looking for Investors Who Need Distressed/Flip Deal
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Comparison of vitamin D plus phototherapy versus phototherapy alone in the treatment of neonatal jaundice.
Abstract Objective: To compare the mean serum total bilirubin levels following the administration of vitamin D plus phototherapy versus phototherapy alone in neonates with jaundice. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital, Lahore. Period: November 2023 to April 2024. Methods: A total of 60 neonates meeting the inclusion criteria were randomized into two groups.
To Anticoagulate, or Not, and Wit" by Muhammad S Ajmal and Wolfgang C Winkelmayer
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When trust breaks: the hidden path from psychological contract breach to moral disengagement and workplace deviance
Abstract This study investigates deviant workplace behavior through moral disengagement, focusing on how psychological contract breach (PCB) influences employee conduct. It examines whether work motivation and procedural justice moderate this relationship, aiming to deepen understanding of these dynamics within the Pakistani banking sector.
Cu@Phosphorene as a Promising Catalyst for CO₂ to Formic Acid Conversion: A Mechanistic DFT Approach
This version is not peer-reviewed. Zonia Bibi,Muhammad Ajmal,Shahaab Jilani,Aqsa Kamran,Fatima Yaseen,Muhammad Abid Zia,Ahmed Lakhani *,Muhammad Ali Hashmi * Zonia Bibi,Muhammad Ajmal,Shahaab Jilani,Aqsa Kamran,Fatima Yaseen,Muhammad Abid Zia,Ahmed Lakhani *,Muhammad Ali Hashmi * This version is not peer-reviewed. Carbon dioxide is naturally present in the Earth’s atmosphere and plays a role in regulat-ing and balancing the planet's temperature.
Effect of Various Compatibilizer Systems on the Upcycling of Comingled Plastic Waste Through In Situ Reactive Compatibilization Technique
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References 1, , , and , “The Effect of Materials, Process Settings and Screw Geometry on Energy Consumption and Melt Temperature in Single Screw Extrusion,” Applied Energy 180 (2016): 880–894. 2, , , et al., “ Furniture: Eco-Friendly Polymer Composites Applications,” in Encyclopedia of Polymer Applications, 1st ed. (CRC Press, 2019), 1517–1547.
Targeted Drug Delivery of Anticancer Agents Using C5 N 2 Substrate: Insights from Density Functional Theory
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Flaxseed in Diet: A Comprehensive Look at Pros and Cons
1. Introduction Flaxseed (or linseed, as it is known in British English) is an ancient crop with a rich history, dating back nearly 12,000 years [1]. Originally, flaxseed was likely used for its laxative properties before its widespread consumption as a food ingredient. In recent years, there has been a marked increase in health-oriented products containing flaxseed, driven by growing research that highlights its potential health benefits.
10 Best Ways to Make Money Online in 2025
Muhammad Ajmal · Follow 2 min read · -- 10 Best Ways to Make Money Online in 2025 In today's digital era, making money online has become easier than ever. With new technologies and platforms, 2025 presents numerous opportunities for earning from the comfort of your home. Whether you're a student, freelancer, or looking for a part-time income, here are 10 of the best ways to earn money online. 1. Freelancing Freelancing remains one of the fastest and most popular ways to earn money online.
Asymmetric non-fused-ring acceptors with thienoisochromene subunit: Synthesis and improved photoelectronic property enabled by dual-donor center skeleton enlargement and terminal chlorination
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have been considered as one of the promising renewable energy technologies due to their lightweight, translucent, solution processing and mechanical flexi- bility [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. In recent years, non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have obtained great development in OSCs as their structures can be easily modified through molecular design, enabling efficient adjustment of absorption and energy levels.
Fabrication of Efficient and Easily Recyclable Silver Nanoparticles‐Anionic Polymer Hydrogel Composite Catalyst for Rapid Degradation of Water Pollutants
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References 1, , and , “Nanomaterials: A Review of Synthesis Methods, Properties, Recent Progress, and Challenges,” Materials Advances 2 (2021): 1821–1871. 2, , , and , “A Comprehensive Review of Nanomaterials: Types, Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications,” Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 13 (2022): 41.
The Role of a Well-Organized Woman in Her Home
Photo by Satria Perkasa on Unsplash
Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology: The Foundation of the Future Economy
Muhammad Ajmal · Follow 3 min read · -- Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology: The Foundation of the Future Economy Introduction Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology have revolutionized the financial system in recent years. While cryptocurrency has challenged traditional financial systems, blockchain has opened new doors for secure and transparent transactions.
DeepSec AI App: A Revolutionary Solution for Security and Data Analysis
Muhammad Ajmal · Follow 2 min read · -- DeepSec AI App: A Revolutionary Solution for Security and Data Analysis DeepSec AI is an advanced artificial intelligence (AI)-powered application designed for security, data analysis, and cyber threat detection. By utilizing cutting-edge machine learning algorithms and deep learning models, this app identifies potential threats and strengthens digital security. What is DeepSec AI?
Benefits of Mustard Oil for Joint and Knee Pain
Benefits of Mustard Oil for Joint and Knee Pain Mustard oil holds a significant place in traditional medicine and is widely recognized for its effectiveness in treating joint and knee pain. Its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, along with other natural benefits, have made it a trusted remedy for centuries. Benefits of Mustard Oil Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Mustard oil contains natural compounds that help reduce inflammation.
Environmental Pollution: The Devastating Impact of Population Growth and Deforestation
Muhammad Ajmal · Follow 2 min read · -- Environmental Pollution: The Devastating Impact of Population Growth and Deforestation Environmental pollution has become a critical issue in today’s world, primarily driven by rapid population growth and deforestation. These factors have not only harmed the planet’s natural beauty but have also made life challenging for humans, animals, and plants alike.
Parents' Love: The Unwavering Bond
Parents' Love: The Unwavering Bond Parents' Love: The Unwavering Bond Parental love is a profound and selfless emotion that forms the cornerstone of human life. It is an intrinsic, unwavering bond that shapes a child’s character, values, and emotional stability. This unique form of love, often taken for granted, is a silent force driving the growth and development of individuals.
Quaid-e-Azam: The Father of the Nation
Quaid-e-Azam: The Father of the Nation Quaid-e-Azam: The Father of the Nation Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is regarded as the founder of Pakistan and one of the most significant leaders in South Asian history. His vision, determination, and tireless efforts led to the creation of an independent homeland for Muslims in 1947. His leadership continues to inspire millions worldwide. Early Life and Education Born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi, Jinnah belonged to a merchant family.
Technology’s role in modern life is as complex as it is influential.
The Role of Technology in Modern Life: A Transformative Force The Role of Technology in Modern Life: A Transformative Force In the 21st century, technology has become integral to almost every facet of human life, influencing how we communicate, work, learn, and even how we perceive the world around us.
Empowering Collective Intentionality: A Framework for Social Change Through Group Consciousness
Advanced search World Futures The Journal of New Paradigm Research Latest Articles Submit an article Journal homepage Full Article Figures & data References Citations Metrics Reprints & Permissions Read this article /doi/full/10.1080/02604027.2024.2417036?needAccess=true Abstract Communities face increasingly complex social and technological challenges, and traditional approaches to problem-solving often fall short.
Education š„
Muhammad Ajmal Ā· Follow 3 min read Ā· -- The Importance of Education in Today's Society Education is the cornerstone of personal and societal growth. It is not only the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes, but also the foundation for lifelong learning and development. In today's rapidly evolving world, education has taken on an even more critical role, influencing everything from economic prosperity to social cohesion.
Photography ❤️🩹🥀
Muhammad Ajmal · Follow 4 min read · -- Photography: The Art of Capturing Moments Photography, in its essence, is the art of capturing moments, freezing time, and telling stories through visual imagery. From the early days of black-and-white film to the vibrant digital age, photography has evolved into a universal language that transcends borders and speaks to the human experience.
Feeding and Growth Response of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) towards Different Host Plants
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA): A Detailed Overview
Muhammad Ajmal · Follow 1 min read · -- Before WAPDA's formation, Pakistan faced significant challenges in the areas of water management and electricity supply. The country had inherited an underdeveloped water and power infrastructure after its creation in 1947. The pressing need for an efficient and centralized authority to manage these sectors led to the creation of WAPDA through an Act of Parliament in 1958.
Evaluation of Pedotransfer Functions to Estimate Soil Water Retention Curve: A Conceptual Review
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Growth and Feeding Fitness Response of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) towards Different Host Plants
Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed Version 1 : Received: 30 July 2024 / Approved: 31 July 2024 / Online: 2 August 2024 (09:32:55 CEST) Ajmal, M. S.; Ali, S.; Jamal, A.; Saeed, M. F.; Radicetti, E.; Civolani, S. Growth and Feeding Fitness Response of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) towards Different Host Plants. Preprints 2024, 2024072558. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.2558.v1 Ajmal, M. S.; Ali, S.; Jamal, A.; Saeed, M.
Preparation and Characterization of Vitamin-D Incorporated Marshmallow
1. Introduction Initially classified as a vitamin in the 20th century, vitamin D is now understood to be a prohormone. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) are the two main forms of vitamin D [1]. Vitamin D’s function as an immune system regulator has been studied more lately. Enhancing innate immunity and bolstering the adaptive immune system are two major functions of vitamin D [2].
Influence of Confining Element Stiffness on the In-Plane Seismic Performance of Confined Masonry Walls
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Ligand-regulated Ni-based coordination compounds to promote self-reconstruction for improved oxygen evolution reaction
Ligand-regulated Ni-based coordination compounds to promote self-reconstruction for improved oxygen evolution reaction The Ni-based coordination compounds, during oxygen evolution reaction (OER), self-reconstruct to produce NiOOH, which are the real active sites. Thus, encouraging the self-reconstruction of pre-catalysts to generate more NiOOH species emerges as an effective strategy for enhancing the activity.
Joint Behavior of Full-Scale Precast Concrete Pipe Infrastructure: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
1. Introduction Sewer systems, frequently referred to as effluent networks, are crucial to urban environments, serving as the backbone for public health and environmental protection []. These extensive networks, spanning thousands of kilometers, are responsible for the efficient conveyance of wastewater to treatment facilities, thereby mitigating the spread of diseases and maintaining sanitary conditions [].
A Nonparametric Regularization for Spectrum Estimation of Time-Varying Output-Only Measurements
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Analisis Sistem Suplly di Pasar Oro-oro Dowo Kota Malang
pasar oro oro dowo pertama di kota malang yang telah berhasil di revitalisasi oleh pemerintah kota malang pada awal tahun 2015, pasar oro oro dowo yang bertempat di kota malang bukan hanya sekedar tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli, melainkan juga entitas ekonomi yang memiliki sistem supply yang tersetruktur sistem supply pada pasar oro oro dowo memiliki kolerasi yang kuat dengan sejarah dan karakteristik pasar, yang sekaligus menciptakan dinamika unik dalam konteks kehidupan sehari hari...
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Methanation: A View on Catalytic Performance
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Zinc solubilizing bacteria synergize the effect of zinc sulfate on growth, yield and grain zinc content of rice (Oryza sativa)
Zinc solubilizing bacteria synergize the effect of zinc sulfate on growth, yield and grain zinc content of rice (Oryza sativa) Zinc solubilizing bacteria synergize the effect of zinc sulfate on growth, yield and grain zinc content of rice (Oryza sativa) Muhammad Shakeel 0 1 2 4 5 Fauzia Yusuf Hafeez 0 1 2 4 5 Imran Riaz Malik 0 1 2 4 5 Abdur Rauf 0 1 2 4 5 Farooq Jan 0 1 2 4 5 Ikramullah Khan 0 1 2 4 5 Iram Ijaz 0 1 2 4 5 Mohamed Farouk Elsadek 0 1 2 4 5 Muhammad Ajmal Ali 0 1 2 4 5 Kamran...
Progress in Manipulating Dynamic Surface Reconstruction via Anion Modulation for Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation
2.2.1 Anodic Electrooxidation Anodic electrooxidation irreversibly transforms pre-catalysts into reconstruction species during anodic oxidation, accompanied by the adsorption of generated anions on the catalyst's surface. According to the sources of anions, anodic electrooxidation can be subdivided into anodization of elements in pre-catalysts and anodization of elements dissolved in the electrolyte.
Modelling the Impact of Driver Work Environment on Driving Performance among Oil and Gas Heavy Vehicles: SEM-PLS
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Materials | Free Full-Text | New Plastic Crack-Tip Opening Displacement Tool Based on Digital Image Correlation for Estimating the Fatigue-Crack-Growth Law on 316L Stainless Steel
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
The River 9 June 2023
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Mission completed: Man City beats Inter Milan to end wait for first Champions League title euronews (in English)
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House of Zwide 9 June 2023
Former UK prime minister Boris Johnson resigns as MP with immediate effect euronews (in English)
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