Muhandis Shiddiq

Abstract The surfaces of strongly correlated materials can exhibit exotic properties that differ substantially from the bulk. Investigation of these surface effects requires both high quality surfaces, and an experimental technique capable of disentangling surface and underneath layers or bulk.

Magnetic nanoparticles made from organic and inorganic materials have gained significant technological progress and are widely applied in biomedicine, including magnetic resonance imaging, targeted drug delivery systems, biosensors, hyperthermia, and tissue engineering. The most reported synthesis methods include hydrothermal, sol-gel, laser ablation, microemulsion, and ball-milling methods.