Nengluan Xu

References Huang J, Deng Y, Tin MS, Lok V, Ngai CH, Zhang L, et al. Distribution, risk factors, and temporal trends for lung cancer incidence and mortality: a global analysis. Chest. 2022;161(4):1101–11. PubMed Google Scholar Li C, Lei S, Ding L, Xu Y, Wu X, Wang H, et al. Global burden and trends of lung cancer incidence and mortality. Chin Med J. 2023;136(13):1583–90. PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Arbour KC, Riely GJ.

Participants aged 45 to 85, were recruited at discharge following hospitalization for COPD diagnosis given by clinical physicians from the Department of Respiration and Critical Care Medicine at Fujian Provincial Hospital, from 2022 January to August.