In two different studies, US scientists have succeeded in creating the stem cells which produce blood. Both studies – published in Nature – are concerned with making haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which are found inside the bone marrow and can divide to generate each of the many types of blood cell. In the first study, a team at the Daley laboratory at Boston Children’s Hospital, Massachusetts, took human embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).