F32 grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) help early-career physician-scientists launch research careers, according to an analysis.1 Of 735 trainees studied, 36% went on to receive additional NIH K awards, generating thousands of publications that advance patient-centered biomedical discoveries. The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine.2 “It is becoming more and more difficult for young researchers to obtain NIH grant funding,” said Adishesh K.