Peiying Zhang

Abstract Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common diabetes complication. Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BYHWD) combined with α-lipoic acid (ALA) is used clinically, but evidence consistency and heterogeneity sources remain unexplored. Objective: To evaluate efficacy/safety of BYHWD+ALA for DPN and deconstruct heterogeneity via a multi−tiered framework.

Abstract Advances in AI have transformed the traditional Internet of Things (IoT) into smarter, more versatile next-generation devices. Enhanced connectivity among sensors, actuators, and appliances boosts data availability and resource control in Internet of Things networks. However, the increasing number of decentralized IoT devices leads to exponential growth in service requests, creating significant adaptation challenges.

1 Introduction Metastasis, the spread of tumor cells to distant organs from their site of origin, represents the most advanced and deadliest stage of a tumor.[1] Unlike primary tumors, which may be effectively treated with localized surgery or radiation, metastasis is a systemic disease.[2] Once tumors metastasize, they possess the capability to rapidly become life-threatening.[3, 4] Therefore, the imperative for ongoing research into tumor metastasis is increasingly pressing and crucial.[5]...