Pemikar Srifa

1 Introduction Phosphate triesters are utilized extensively across a spectrum of applications, ranging from agricultural insecticides to potent chemical warfare nerve agents [1, 2]. The accumulation of these highly toxic compounds in soils, aquatic environments, and agricultural products has raised serious environmental and health concerns [3]. Consequently, there is an urgent need for safe, economically viable degradation strategies for phosphate triesters.

2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Cell Culture Fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco, 10438026), Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM) (Gibco, 11995115), Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium (RPMI 1640) (Gibco, 22400105), and penicillin–streptomycin (P/S) (Gibco, 15140122) were purchased from Gibco (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).