This meta-analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (Liberati et al., 2009) and was preregistered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with the registration ID: CRD42025648082. A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases by two independent reviewers (T.N. and Y.Z.), including all records available up to February 20, 2025.