Nanosystems Ca' Foscari

1 Introduction Photodetectors (PDs) are fundamental building blocks in optoelectronics, converting incident light into electrical signals.

1 Introduction Fresh and clean water is a basic need of humans and is highly associated with human survival. However, due to the blooming in industrialization and urban development, the water resources are highly affected.[1-3] The utilization of seawater for drinking and energy production has consistently raised concerns, prompting the development of various strategies for desalinating seawater.

1 Introduction Earth Observation (EO) data play a pivotal role in advancing environmental monitoring related to sustainability [1-3], particularly in agriculture [4, 5]. Optical satellite data have become indispensable tools for monitoring vegetation health, classifying crop types, and assessing land use through indices like the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).