Philip Barth

Technology, care, hospitality and construction are among the worst-hit industries for labour shortages. Yet, the demand for staff continues to surge. By 2027, it is predicted that an additional 225,000 construction workers will be required to undertake the projected development projects across the country. Staffing shortages are delaying projects and limiting growth potential. Immigration plays a crucial role.

The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) was introduced in 2015 and is an additional charge for migrant workers, entitling them to free NHS healthcare. The charge is mandatory and must be paid by those applying for a visa or immigration application: for more than six months (if applying outside the UK); or for any length of time (if applying inside the UK).

The UK's travel requirements are set to change for nationals of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudia Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. When visiting the UK, an ETA will be a requirement for those individuals who do not need a visa. ETAs will be electronically linked to passports and will give people permission to travel to the UK. The scheme is similar to the United States' ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorisation) scheme.