The big picture Twenty years ago, Recife had a problem. The capital of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco was slowly, unexpectedly, becoming an IT powerhouse. Boosted by top-notch classes at the large federal university in Pernambuco, the state had the highest number of computer scientists per capita in the country. But every year, hundreds of those scientists left the region for high-paying opportunities in São Paulo or overseas. Recife had talent, but it couldn’t keep it.