Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of premature mortality worldwide.1 In developed nations, progress in reducing CVD mortality has plateaued while low- and middle-income countries are seeing increases in association with greater urbanisation and higher global incidence of diabetes and obesity.2, 3 A greater share of this burden of premature CVD is experienced by men, who consistently have a higher incidence and prevalence of CVD compared with women at all ages in almost all...