Roudaina Elmidaoui

1 Introduction Bacterial infections pose a significant burden on human health, with data indicating that one-third of global mortality is attributed to these infections annually [1], undoubtedly exerting immense pressure on public health and social security systems [2]. Of greater concern is the escalating emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria due to the misuse of antibiotics, which has rendered anti-infective therapy increasingly complex and challenging.