The modern era has seen a rise in international travel, driven by the availability of affordable and efficient transportation systems. However, this surge in international travel presents challenges for inexperienced travelers in planning their trips (Mao et al., 2024; Zhou et al., 2023; Yoon et al., 2012). According to Borràs, Moreno & Valls (2014), the Internet offers a vast array of information for tourists regarding travel destinations, points of interest (POIs), activities, and events.