Saeed Ghanbari

Abstract Heavy metals (HMs) cause serious health endpoints to humans when they enter the food supply through several pathways. Since wheat is the main agricultural product of Khuzestan province and the soil of this province can be contaminated with HMs (As, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Ni, Cr, Co) due to its oil content, the research aimed to comprehensively monitor and evaluate the potential health risks due to the consumption of heavy metals in cultivated wheat in southwest Iran.

Abstract Adolescent pregnancy is associated with elevated stress, anxiety, and depression, often exacerbated by limited social support. Despite the recognized risks faced by pregnant adolescents, there is a paucity of research evaluating the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions specifically integrated into antenatal care for this population. Midwife-led care is widely recognized for its holistic and personalized approach, which is particularly valuable for adolescent mothers.

Abstract Research on postpartum quality of life (QoL) often focuses on preventing adverse health outcomes rather than promoting positive health and well-being (salutogenesis). While Salutogenesis theory (ST) has been shown to enhance the sense of coherence (SOC), its application in pregnancy and childbirth is limited. This paper presents a mixed-methods protocol for developing a salutogenic educational program to improve postpartum QoL and maternal health outcomes.