saif alsaif

Abstract With the rapid growth and development of smart cities, many real-time systems have been designed to support the dynamic infrastructure of realistic and time-constrained networks. These systems integrate the Internet of Things (IoT), emerging technologies, and edge computing to meet the demands of diverse applications and fulfill community needs.

Abstract Integrating innovative technologies with future networks enables significant advances in real-time distributed systems. The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and edge computing enable communication devices to handle time-constrained services in critical and real-time interactive systems.

Abstract Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants widely used in consumer and industrial applications including stain- and water-repellent textiles, nonstick cookware, firefighting foams, and food packaging. Their persistence and bioaccumulation potential raise concerns about early-life exposure through breastfeeding. Despite increasing international attention, no biomonitoring data on PFAS in breast milk have been reported from Saudi Arabia.