Sally Bennett

TAP is cost-effective for both males and females with dementia and their caregivers. This occupational therapy-based programme is likely to be more cost-effective for people with dementia from 50 to 70 years old rather than older groups, indicating benefits from early access to the intervention. The modelling results contribute to the existing limited evidence of costs for non-pharmacological interventions for dementia care.

Key Points for Occupational Therapy Occupational therapy practice in RACFs under the ACFI model was largely focussed on pain management via therapeutic massage. Age care policy and RACFs need to support person-centred, occupation-focussed practice that optimises residents' function. Advocacy is required to highlight the full scope and value of occupational therapy services in residential aged care.

This review highlights that family carers generally want to be involved with patient care in hospital, but differ in their preferences, expectations and needs for information and support. Staff approaches to supporting family carers’ need to be dynamic, responsive and personalised to their individual needs.