sparkandco.co.uk
—
What are Microaggressions?
Microaggressions are comments, actions or behaviours that target people who experience marginalisation. Especially in regards to race. Microaggressions are often accidental, but not always. They can appear subtle but are a form of discrimination and can cause trauma.
The term was first coined by Harvard Medical School Psychologist Chester Pierce, after observing insults exchanged between white and Black students. In 2007, Psychologist Derald Sue defined and popularised the term further.
Someone engaging in microaggressions may or may not be causing offence on purpose. Yet, actions or comments reflect biases held by a particular group. This is where unconscious bias occurs. It often appears in a majority group (in Western white societies).
It's use is against groups that experience marginalisation, usually racialised people and communities. It shows up in ableism (discrimination or social prejudice against people with disabilities). As well as, heteronormativity (the belief that heterosexuality is the default) and other scenarios too.