sarah jane Freeman

With cyber attacks and threats continuing to escalate in tandem with geopolitical tensions, consequence-based cyber risk management has emerged as a vital mechanism for protecting critical infrastructure installations. In contrast with the risk management strategies that traditionally deal with probabilities of threats, this model prioritizes the possible consequences of cyber events to industrial control systems (ICS) and operational technology (OT) environments.

The (CS)²AI Author Spotlight™ is a virtual showcase dedicated to highlighting the work, achievements, and insights of leading authors in the field of ICS/OT Cyber Security. This engaging series provides a platform for authors to share the inspiration behind their publications, explore emerging trends, and discuss practical applications of ICS/OT Cyber Security innovations.

Aligning risk and consequence-based approaches across IT and OT environments is crucial for robust cybersecurity. In assessing risk and consequence, IT and OT systems present unique challenges. IT environments typically focus on data integrity and confidentiality, while OT systems prioritize operational continuity and safety. This divergence necessitates a comprehensive strategy considering both domains’ specific risks and consequences.