After years of steady declines in reading and math scores, new results from a national test of 9- and 13-year-olds offer tentative signs of recovery—9-year-olds are doing better in these two subjects than they were three years ago, and the lowest-performing students in this group are making large strides. But the results, from the release of the 2025 National Assessment of Educational Progress’ Long-Term Trend, tell a different story for 13-year-olds.