Sarowar Khaled

1. Introduction The relationship among GDP growth, energy consumption, and microfinance is crucial in determining how emerging nations structure their economies, especially when it comes to reducing poverty. Energy consumption rises with economic growth, promoting industrial activity and economic development []. The difficulty, though, is making sure that this increase results in real poverty reduction.

1. Introduction Renewable and alternative energy technologies are becoming more and more crucial for future energy generation and storage [1]. The environmental, economic, and health impacts resulting from the greenhouse effect is a primary concern all over the world. The transportation sector is one of the main contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide.